New York, New York
‘To Europe she was America,
to America she was the gateway of
the earth. But to tell the story of
New York would be to write a social
history of the world.’ –
H.G. Wells
For such a small geographic area,
New York has a long and fascinating
history that extends back to when
the local Indian tribes first inhabited
this area. Today, virtually every
culture is represented on the streets
and in the cafes, allowing any international
student to feel at home in ‘the
city that never sleeps’.
Located on the East Atlantic Coast
of the United States, New York stands
at the mouth of the Hudson River,
made up of five boroughs separated
by waterways and connected by bridges
or tunnels. Brooklyn and Queens occupy
the western portion of Long Island,
Staten Island and Manhattan are completely
on their own land mass, while the
Bronx, to the North, remains attached
to New York State mainland.
By the time it had become the US
capital in 1790 (admittedly for only
a year!), New York had become the
largest city in America. Mass immigration
continued to swell this original ‘melting
pot’, and after World War II,
many African Americans from the South,
Puerto Ricans and Latin Americans
migrated to the city. Today, the boroughs
of New York reflect this – for
example, Brooklyn is a land of many
neighborhoods, each with its own strong
ethnic flavor. Queens has split itself
into different ethnic areas that feel
very much like the home countries
of those who live there.
However, New York is far more than
just the sum of its parts. Whether
you are looking for a place to stay,
a place to study or a place to shop,
New York has everything you could
wish for – and more.
When out and about in the city, there
is much to see. The neighborhoods
of Lower Manhattan are huddled so
closely together than you can walk
through them in an hour, but you won’t
want to: a shoppers paradise, it also
offers great entertainment, with its
jazz cellars, coffee houses and boutiques.
For international culinary delights,
visit Little Italy or Chinatown; for
cultural heritage, one of the many
museums, such as the National Museum
of the American Indian, or the Guggenheim.
Alternatively, if you are determined
to part with your hard-earned dollars,
visit Fifth Avenue in the heart of
Manhattan. When you think of business
in the USA, the image of the World
Trade Centre and Wall Street spring
to mind - or visit Macy’s, the
world’s largest department store,
with its own Thanksgiving Day Parade.
An urban centre for world-renowned
entertainment, you can hear music
from any tradition, from the latest
chart-toppers at Radio City Music
Hall, Carnegie Hall or the Palladium,
to jazz beat, rock and folk in the
clubs of Greenwich Village.
Of course, there are also the universally
famous sites: take an elevator to
the top of the Empire State Building,
overlooking the city; marvel at the
pulsating neon of bustling Times Square;
take a carriage ride around Central
Park – and of course, see the
majestic Statue of Liberty, symbol
of hope to generations of Americans.
There are many tours that encompass
all of these major sites, travelling
by either bus, subway or even helicopter!
The history of New York has been
the focus of much study, and is the
perfect place for students from around
the world to continue in the same
vein. There is perhaps the largest
concentration of educational opportunities
of any city in the world, with numerous
colleges and universities offering
undergraduate and graduate programs
in every conceivable field, so it
is certainly best to be sure of exactly
what you wish to study before embarking
on a journey to the ‘Big Apple’.
However, it must be said that living
in New York can be tough. Because
of the amount of people, it can seem
like a shock to those coming to the
city for the first time. New Yorkers
can be both fast-talking and sarcastic,
and it would perhaps be best to speak
with friends or relatives in the area
first, with even a preparatory visit
to the city, in order to check what
you are getting in to before moving
there! No matter where you go, though,
you will be certain to find others
who have something in common with
yourself – language, country,
even home town – who can help
you to fit in and become a New Yorker
yourself.
It would take you a lifetime to see
everything that New York has to offer,
but that has never stopped the vast
amounts of newcomers who visited and
returned to stay. It is this fact
that has made New York the vast metropolis
that it is today.
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